Riyadh, Saudi Arabia – May 13, 2025 – U.S. President Donald Trump arrived in Riyadh on Tuesday, kicking off his first major international trip of his second term with a high-profile visit to Saudi Arabia. Greeted by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) at King Khalid International Airport, the visit underscored a renewed focus on economic partnerships, defense cooperation, and regional stability, with discussions touching on the ongoing Gaza conflict. Economic and Defense...

Executive Summary This report examines the ongoing consumer boycotts targeting PepsiCo due to its perceived support for Israel during the Gaza conflict, particularly following the escalation of violence in October 2023. The boycott, primarily driven by grassroots movements in Muslim-majority countries, stems from PepsiCo’s ownership of the Israeli company SodaStream and its association with the United States, a key ally of Israel. The report analyzes the origins, scope, impact, and...